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11-10-2008, 06:36 PM

�� Proteinuria

�� building blocks �� ,

�� :

�� https://�� (https://www.sehha.com/diseases/cvs/circulation.htm) .

�� waste products �� kidneys' filters �� damage �� .

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Nephrotic-S1.jpg

�� main protein �� albumin, �� glomeruli.

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Nephrotic-S2.jpg

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Proteinuria1.jpg

�� , �� .

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�� nephrotoxic�� renoprotective . � �� Proteinuria �� , �� albumin �� .

�� , �� https://�� diabetes �� hypertention � (https://www.sehha.com/diseases/cvs/hypertension.htm)�� glomerulonephritis �� nephritis �� proteinuria .

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�� marker of endothelial cell injury �� risk factor of

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�� nephrotic syndrome

�� Pre-eclampsia �� Eclampsia .

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�� Strenuous exercise .
�� Stress .
�� Benign Orthostatic (postural) proteinuria .

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�� foamy .
�� ( �� ) �� .

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Proteinuria3.jpg

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Proteinuria4.jpg

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Proteinuria5.jpg

�� , �� .

�� :

�� . � �� 300 �� macroalbuminuria�� microalbuminuria , �� 30 �� insignificant �� .

https://www.sehha.com/diseases/ut/Proteinuria6.jpg

�� . �� protein-to-creatinine �� albumin-to-creatinine ratio �� .

�� , �� persistent proteinuria �� urea � �� creatinine �� .

�� renal biopsy

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�� 130 �� 80
�� ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors �� ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) �� .
�� :
�� diuretics �� 130 �� 80 .
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